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In this article, I will explain the “quadrature pronator muscle” in detail.
The quadrature pronator muscle is an essential muscle for effective pronation of the forearm. It supports arm and hand function in various activities in daily life, such as grabbing objects or moving hands downward. This muscle is located near the wrist, between the ulna and radius, and plays an important role in dealing with a wide range of daily movements. It also explains the internal circumflex muscle, which is a muscle associated with quadrature pronation. Please use this article to deepen your understanding of the body.
Click here to watch a video about quadrature pronator muscle (quadrature)
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What is quadrature pronator muscle
The quadrature pronator muscle is an important muscle that controls wrist movement and is responsible for pronation (pointing the palm down). It is essential for the functioning of arms and hands in various activities of daily life.
How to read quadrature pronator muscle
It is read as “hokei kai naikin.”
Characteristics of quadrature pronator muscle
It is located near the wrist, between the ulna and radius. The main function is to control the movement of turning the palm down, and it is compatible with various everyday movements.
Location/position of quadrature pronator muscle

It is the most distal muscle in the forearm (the part from the elbow to the wrist). Specifically, it is near the wrist and on the front of the forearm.
This muscle starts at the lower end of the radius (the outer bone of the forearm) and inserts into the lower end of the ulna (the inner bone of the forearm).
How to memorize quadrature pronator muscle
The name indicates function and shape. “Rotation” indicates the movement of turning the palm of the hand downward, and “square” indicates the shape of the muscle.
English and Latin for quadrature pronator muscle
It is called “pronator quadratus muscle” in English and “Musculus pronator quadratus” in Latin. These have the meanings of “rotation” and “square”, respectively.
Trivia about quadrature pronator muscle
In fractures that occur close to the wrist, especially distal radial fractures, the quadrature pronator muscle plays a role in stabilizing the fracture site and helping recovery. Proper function of this muscle makes it easier to completely heal fractures.
Also, the quadrature pronator muscle is a useful reference point for identifying other tissues in the forearm during surgery and anatomy learning. The position and shape of the quadrature pronator muscle makes it easier to understand the positional relationships of other important tissues, such as surrounding nerves and blood vessels.
Tissues associated with quadrature pronator muscle: characteristics of pronator circumflex muscle
The pronator quadratus muscle (pronator quadratus) is one of the muscles that helps forearm pronation, and another important muscle that shares this role is the pronator teres (pronator teres). The pronator pronator muscle is located in the distal part of the forearm and provides strong pronation by inserting it into the radius and ulna.
Tissues related to quadrature pronator muscle: location and position of pronator circumflex muscle
The pronator circumflex muscle is located from the middle part of the arm (upper arm) to the upper part of the forearm, and can influence the entire movement of the arm. The pronator circumflex muscle and quadrature pronator muscle are jointly responsible for pronation of the forearm and assist the same function from different positions to enhance the ease of use and flexibility of the hand.
Tissues associated with quadrature pronator muscle: trivia of pronator circis muscle
The pronator circumflex muscle is effective over a wider area from the upper arm to the forearm, and the quadrature pronator muscle mainly exerts its effect near the wrist. This difference provides optimal pronation for different activities.
Quadrature pronator quiz and correct answers
Q: What wrist movements does the quadrature pronator muscle govern?
A: pronation (movement in which the palm of the hand is turned downward)
summary
This time, I explained the location and location of the “quadrature pronator muscle”, how to memorize it, and the English/Latin notation.
How was it?
I would be happy if reading this article deepened my understanding of anatomy.
Learning is a long, never-ending journey, but I sincerely wish you all the best. Let's continue to study together and work hard for the national exam!
Please look forward to the next blog.
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