What is a spinal nerve (spinal nerve)? Explain locations, locations, English, etc. with human anatomy diagrams

uncategorized

beginning

In this article, I will explain “spinal nerves” in detail.

The spinal nerves are part of the body's central nervous system and play a role in transmitting sensory information and motor commands throughout the body. The spinal nerves pass through the spinal cord, connect to peripheral nerves, and pass through holes in the spine. Also, spinal ganglia associated with spinal nerves function as sensory nerve cell tissue and have a role in causing an immune response when injury or inflammation occurs. Please use this article to deepen your understanding of the body.

Click here to watch a video about spinal nerves (spinal nerves)

teamLab Body Pro Free Download

A 3D anatomy app that shows all the structures of the human body
Download teamLab Body Pro here!

What is a spinal nerve

The spinal nerves are part of the nerves that make up the body's central nervous system, and play an important role in sensory function and motor ability. This nerve passes through the spinal cord and is connected to nerves in the brain and throughout the body, and transmits information throughout the body.

How to read spinal nerves

Spinal nerves are read as “cough pain.” In English, it's called spinal nerve.

Characteristics of spinal nerves

The spinal nerves transmit sensory information to the whole body and motor commands to the muscles. Sensory information is generated by stimulation from skin, internal organs, etc., and is sent to the brain through spinal nerves. Also, movement commands are transmitted from the brain to the muscles, so the muscles contract and perform movements.

Location and location of spinal nerves

The spinal nerves run through holes in the vertebrae. It is about the same thickness as a thumb, and it passes from the brain to the neck and around the lower back, and from there it connects to peripheral nerves on both sides, and transmits instructions from the brain to the hands and feet. If you look at the human anatomy diagram, you can see that the spinal nerves are located in the middle of the spine.

How to memorize spinal nerves

The following points can be mentioned in how to memorize spinal nerves.

1. It is a nerve that passes through a hole in the spine

2. It is about as thick as a thumb

3. Spinal nerves pass through the spinal cord and connect to peripheral nerves

English and Latin for spinal nerves

Spinal nerves are called spinal nerves in English. Also, in Latin, it is expressed as nervus spinalis.

Spinal Nerves Trivia

Here's some trivia.

1. There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves, and there are several pairs each in the neck, chest, lower back, sacrum, and coccyx.

2. Spinal nerves have anterior roots (motor nerves) and dorsal roots (sensory neurons). The anterior root plays a role in conveying movement commands to muscles, and the posterior root plays a role in transmitting sensory information to the brain.

3. When spinal nerves are damaged, the entire body is affected. Therefore, it is important not to damage the spinal nerves.

As described above, spinal nerves make up our body's central nervous system and play an essential role in transmitting sensory information and motor commands. By grasping the location and characteristics of spinal nerves using human anatomy diagrams, it is possible to understand their importance.

Tissues associated with spinal nerves: characteristics of spinal ganglia

The spinal ganglion is located before the nerves that come out of the spinal cord branch into the peripheral nervous system, and contain cell bodies of sensory nerve cells. These cell bodies sense information from surrounding tissues and play a role in transmitting it. Spinal ganglia generally have many sensory neurons, and they transmit sensory information from skin, muscles, etc. to the spinal cord. Also, nerve cells within the spinal ganglia interact with immune cells that respond to pain and inflammation. This causes an immune response to occur when damage or inflammation occurs.

Tissues related to spinal nerves: location and location of spinal ganglia

The location of the spinal ganglion is between the vertebrae. The vertebrae are parts of the bones that make up the spine. Specifically, spinal ganglia are located between vertebrae called intervertebral foramen. An intervertebral foramen exists between vertebrae and is a hole-like space for spinal ganglia, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels to pass through.

Since the spine of the human body is divided into 5 regions: cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacral spine, and coccygeal spine, there are spinal ganglia in each region. For example, the cervical spine has 7 vertebrae, and since there are spinal ganglia between each vertebra, there are a total of 7 spinal ganglia in the cervical spine.

Tissues associated with spinal nerves: trivia about spinal ganglia

Here's some trivia.

1. Spinal ganglia are surrounded by “satellite cells,” structures that protect nerve cell bodies. Satellite cells supply nutrients to nerve cells and allow them to exist in an environment distinguished from the rest of the body's tissues.

2. The spinal ganglion is regarded as a place where pathogens can easily invade. This is because the spinal ganglia are connected to the outside of the body, and when the virus is infected, the infection spreads to the spinal cord and brain via nerve cells.

3. Diseases and disorders of the spinal ganglia can cause various symptoms such as paresthesia, pain, and movement disorders. For example, when the herpes zoster virus infects spinal ganglia, shingles, which causes pain and skin herpes, develops.

Thus, spinal ganglia play an important role as sensory nerve tissue and are essential for sensory transmission in the human body. Also, spinal ganglia are related to various diseases, and as described so far, they have a major impact on the nervous system, so research and understanding of spinal ganglia is an important topic in clinical medicine.

Spinal nerves quiz

Q: The spinal nerves are said to be located in the middle of the spine, but where do they pass through?

A: It goes through a hole in the spine

Q: How are sensory information and motor commands transmitted?

A: Sensory information is generated by stimulation from skin, internal organs, etc., and is sent to the brain through spinal nerves. Movement commands are transmitted from the brain to the muscles, so the muscles contract and perform movements.

Q: What are the effects of spinal nerve damage?

A: Spinal nerve damage affects the entire body and can cause sensory impairment, movement disorder, and autonomic disorder.

summary

This time, I explained the location and location of “spinal nerves”, how to memorize them, and the English/Latin notation.

How was it?

I would be happy if reading this article deepened my understanding of anatomy.

Learning is a long, never-ending journey, but I sincerely wish you all the best. Let's continue to study together and work hard for the national exam!

Please look forward to the next blog.

Learn more with the anatomy app “TeamLabBody Pro”!

teamLabBody Pro is a “3D human anatomy application” that covers the entire body of the human body, including muscles, organs, nerves, bones and joints.

The human body is faithfully reproduced from CT and MRI data based on data from multiple subjects. Since medical book-level content supervised by physicians can be freely viewed from all angles, it can be used in various medical situations, such as explaining surgery to patients and studying anatomy for students.

If you want to see the parts introduced this time in more detail, please download the anatomy application “teamLabBody Pro.”

■teamLab Body Pro Free Download

teamLab Body Pro: The definitive anatomy app that knows everything about the human body
The world's first! A 3D human anatomy application that reproduces the movements of living humans using MRI images. This is a medical app supervised by Dr. Sugamoto.

comments

I copied the title and URL