beginning
In this article, I will explain effective study methods, starting with knowledge of specialized parts in human anatomy.
In human anatomy, it is necessary not only to memorize the names of various organs, muscles, and bones, but also to remember where they are located in the body. Therefore, it is necessary to learn as efficiently as possible.
I hope you will deepen your understanding even a little by reading this article and using the app.
Now, I will explain the contents of “palatopharyngeal muscle/pituitary muscle” and how to study human anatomy.
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What are palatopharyngeal muscles/abductus palatine muscles?
The anatomy application allows you to view a selection of anatomy 3D models. In this model, there are various observation methods such as surfaces, cross-sections, and nervous systems. This time, I'll explain using an anatomy application.
About palatopharyngeal muscle
The palatopharyngeus muscle (palatopharyngeus muscle) is a muscle that runs between the pharynx and palate, and plays an important role in swallowing and vocalization.
This muscle starts at the back of the soft palate and descends toward the side wall of the pharynx. The palatopharyngeal muscle works to lift the pharynx to help food and liquids move smoothly from the mouth to the pharynx.
Also, by separating the oral cavity and nasal cavity, food and liquids do not flow back into the nasal cavity. Innervation is mainly carried out by the vagus nerve (X cranial nerve) and accessory nerves (cranial nerve XI). If the palatopharyngeal muscles do not function properly, swallowing difficulties and reflux problems may occur.
Study points
1. Using visual materials: Using anatomical diagrams and 3D models, we visually understand the exact position and movement of the palatopharyngeal muscle. In particular, check the movement from the soft palate to the pharynx. We also understand relationships between palate and pharynx and other structures.
2. palpation: Observe muscle movements during swallowing while touching the outside of your throat. Specific palpation of the palatopharyngeal muscle is difficult, but it is understood indirectly by feeling the movement of the throat.
3. Movement observation: Use a mirror to observe your own swallowing movements. The act of swallowing a drink focuses on internal and external changes in the throat. Observe others' swallowing movements and check how their muscles work.
4. Understanding features: Learn about the role of the palatopharyngeal muscle and its specific functions, how food and liquids are sent from the mouth to the pharynx. Pay attention to the role of muscles in everyday swallowing movements and vocalization.
5. Learning clinical symptoms: Learn the symptoms and treatment methods for palatopharyngeal muscle disorders (e.g. nerve palsy, reflux). You will understand the effects of dysfunction on swallowing and vocalization, and how to deal with it.
About the abductor palatine muscle
Musculus uvulae (musculus uvulae) is a muscle that moves the uvula (so-called “either”) and forms part of the soft palate.
This muscle helps the uvula move flexibly and has a role in preventing food and liquids from flowing back into the nasal cavity.
The inferior palatine muscle is located in the center of the soft palate and hangs downward. It runs from the back to the center of the soft palate and is involved in the movement of pulling the soft palate upward.
When the uvula muscle moves properly, food and liquids do not flow back into the nasal cavity and are swallowed smoothly. It is controlled by the vagus nerve (X cranial nerve) and accessory nerves (cranial nerve XI).
Study points
1. Using visual materials: Use anatomical diagrams and 3D models to understand the exact location and structure of the pituitary muscle. Other muscles and structures involved in the movement of the uvula will also be checked.
2. palpation: Direct palpation is difficult, so we use a mirror to observe indirectly. Open your mouth wide and visually check the movement of the uvula.
3. Movement observation: Use a mirror to observe how your uvula moves when you drink or speak. In particular, check the elevation of the uvula when swallowing. You can also observe others' uvula movements and visually understand how muscles work. You can also ask for help from friends and family.
4. Understanding features: Learn the specific role and mechanism of the pituitary muscle to prevent food and liquids from flowing back into the nasal cavity and assist swallowing. We will understand the role of the pituitary muscle in daily life and consider the importance of swallowing and vocalization.
5. Learning clinical symptoms: Learn about symptoms and treatments for pituitary muscle disorders (e.g. paralysis or defect of the uvula). Understand how these disorders affect swallowing and vocalization, and learn appropriate coping and rehabilitation methods.
How to study human anatomy
I will explain specific study methods using human anatomy applications.
Check your past learning history and practice repeatedly
Here are the steps to check your anatomy learning history and practice iteratively effectively.
1. Check your learning history in the app
Reviewing your learning history with the application is an important step in effectively advancing anatomy learning. First, launch the app and go to the learning history section from the main menu. Many anatomy apps are designed to show your progress in the form of graphs and lists, so you can visually check which parts you've learned about and how much time you've spent.
By using this data, you can understand which areas you have strengths in and where you need to spend more time and effort. We also recommend using a dedicated tag or notebook function to mark areas you are particularly weak at or where you need to relearn. Regularly checking your learning history and looking back on past learning content will lead to efficient review and deepening understanding.
2. Make a plan for iterative learning
Making an efficient repetitive learning plan based on learning history is extremely effective in promoting knowledge retention. First, identify weak points and areas where you need to relearn. Next, arrange these study items into a weekly or monthly calendar and create a specific study schedule. By proceeding in a planned manner, you can learn each part evenly and avoid packing in a large amount of information at once.
Using a task management app or digital calendar to set study reminders is effective. Also, it's important to have the flexibility to regularly review progress and revise plans as needed. By having goals and proceeding with your studies in a planned manner, you can efficiently acquire anatomical knowledge.
3.Use 3D features to learn visually
By utilizing the 3D function, learning anatomy is easier to understand visually. The 3D model shows the structure of the human body three-dimensionally, and each part can be observed in detail. This makes it possible to intuitively grasp positional relationships between deep muscles and organs that are difficult to capture in a planar view. For example, you can learn even the smallest details by rotating specific muscles and bones and zooming in and out.
Also, there are many apps that have the function of displaying cross-sectional views of each part using a 3D model, which is useful for deepening understanding of internal structures. This diversity of visual information helps with memory retention and improves immediate responsiveness in tests and practice situations. By utilizing the 3D function and learning visually, you can learn anatomy knowledge more deeply and efficiently.
Use the memo function concretely
Make notes so you don't forget the things and points you've noticed while studying. The memo function can be used for different purposes, such as inputting text, saving images, and writing memos. Tag your notes to make them easier to review later.
Test your learning regularly in the form of quizzes
Regularly testing what you've learned in a quiz format is a very effective way to anchor your anatomy knowledge. Quiz-style tests help you objectively grasp your level of understanding and areas you lack while repeating knowledge.
For example, by using a learning app to conduct quizzes every specific period, you can reconfirm what you've learned and strengthen your memory. There are a wide range of quiz formats, such as multiple choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and short answer questions, and each helps understanding from a different angle and develops the ability to utilize various types of knowledge.
Get feedback
If possible, get feedback from other learners and experts. It helps you find your own gaps in understanding and areas for improvement. You can also keep yourself motivated to learn by regularly testing yourself. Feeling a sense of accomplishment and progress increases motivation for continuous learning.
summary
This time, I explained how to study “palatopharyngeal muscles/palatine muscle” using an application!
Thank you for reading this far.
I would be happy if reading this article helped you learn about anatomy.
Learning is a long, never-ending journey, but I sincerely wish you all the best. Let's continue to study together and work hard for the national exam!
Please look forward to the next blog.
teamLab Body Pro Free Download
A 3D anatomy app that shows all the structures of the human body
Download teamLab Body Pro here!
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